Ilyushin Il-14 Crate
Summary
| Category | Transport aircraft |
| Origin country | 🇨🇳 Ex-USSR |
| First flight | 1 October 1950 |
| Year of introduction | 1954 |
| Number produced | 1348 units |
| Average unit price | $1.5 million |
Description
The Ilyushin Il-14 "Crate" is a versatile twin-engine aircraft that was primarily used as a passenger and freight transport. Developed in the Soviet Union in the 1950s, it became one of the most produced and operated aircraft of its time.
The Il-14 features a robust and reliable design, with a high-wing configuration and a conventional tail. It is powered by two radial engines, providing sufficient power for short and medium-distance flights. The aircraft has a spacious cabin that can accommodate up to 32 passengers or be configured for cargo transport, making it suitable for various civilian and military applications.
Thanks to its sturdy construction and good performance in different weather conditions, the Il-14 became popular in both domestic and international markets. It was widely used by Soviet and Eastern Bloc countries, as well as airlines and air forces in other parts of the world.
The capabilities of the Il-14 extended beyond passenger and cargo transport. It was also adapted for specialized roles such as aerial photography, aerial mapping, and maritime patrol. The versatility and reliability of the aircraft made it a staple in many different operational environments.
Despite its older design, the Il-14 maintained a significant presence in aviation for several decades, with thousands of units being built. Its durability and adaptability allowed it to continue serving in various roles until the 21st century. However, with the advancement of aerospace technology, the Il-14 has gradually been phased out of active service, being replaced by more advanced and efficient aircraft.
Technical specifications
| Version: Il-14 Crate-A | |
|---|---|
| Crew | 4 members |
| Operational range | 1300 km (808 mi) |
| Maximum speed | 430 km/h (267 mph) |
| Wing area | 100 m² (1076.4 sqft) |
| Wingspan | 31.7 m (104.0 ft) |
| Height | 7.9 m (25.9 ft) |
| Length | 22.3 m (73.2 ft) |
| Service ceiling | 7400 m (24278 ft) |
| Empty weight | 12600 kg (27778 lbs) |
| Max. takeoff weight | 18000 kg (39683 lbs) |
| Powerplant | 2 × radial engine Shvetsov ASh-82T delivering 1397 kW |
Current operating countries
No country is operating the Il-14 Crate in 2024.
All operators
Afghanistan • Albania • Bulgaria • China • Congo • Cuba • Ex-East Germany • Algeria • Egypt • Ethiopia • Guinea • Guinea-Bissau • Indonesia • India • Iraq • Cambodia • Mali • Mongolia • Poland • North Korea • Romania • Russia • Syria • Ex-Czechoslovakia • Ex-USSR • Vietnam • Yemen • Ex-Yugoslavia
Photo of Il-14 Crate
