The Afghanistan Air Force (AAF) was established in 1924 as the air arm of the Afghan National Army. Initially, it operated a small fleet of French and Soviet aircraft. Throughout the 20th century, the AAF faced various challenges like limited funding, political instability, and conflicts. During the Soviet-Afghan War (1979-1989), the AAF received considerable support from the Soviet Union, which expanded its aircraft inventory significantly. Following the withdrawal of Soviet forces, the AAF faced a decline due to ongoing civil conflicts. After the fall of the Taliban regime in 2001, the AAF began to rebuild with the assistance of the international community. Today, the AAF operates a diverse range of aircraft, including helicopters, transport planes, and fighter jets. It has received training and support from military partners such as the United States, NATO, and other coalition forces. The AAF plays a crucial role in supporting Afghan ground forces in counterinsurgency operations and providing air capabilities in the country.
