Typhoon-class

Summary

Description

The Submarine Typhoon class is a class of ballistic missile nuclear-powered submarines (SSBNs) that were developed by the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Also known as the Project 941 or Akula class, these submarines were specifically designed for strategic deterrence and the delivery of nuclear ballistic missiles.

With a displacement of around 48,000 tons submerged, the Typhoon class submarines are some of the largest submarines ever built. They measure about 574 feet in length and have a beam of 75 feet, making them significantly larger than most submarines in operation. Despite their size, these submarines are surprisingly silent and can remain undetected while submerged, enhancing their effectiveness as a strategic weapons platform.

Equipped with a complement of 20 R-39 Rif intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), each carrying multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles (MIRVs), the Typhoon class submarines possess an impressive ability to strike targets on land and at sea. These missiles have a range of up to 5,000 nautical miles, meaning they can hit targets far away from their launch locations.

In addition to their ballistic missile capabilities, the Typhoon class submarines also have torpedoes for self-defense and anti-ship operations. They are manned by a crew of around 160 sailors and have a maximum operating depth of 1,480 feet.

The Typhoon class submarines represent the peak of Soviet submarine design and technology during the Cold War. Although originally designed as a strategic deterrent against the United States, several of these submarines were eventually decommissioned following the collapse of the Soviet Union. However, a few Typhoon class submarines still remain in service with the Russian Navy, showcasing their enduring capabilities in the 21st century.

Technical specifications

Photo of Typhoon class