Sverdlov-class

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Summary

Origin country 🇨🇳 Ex-USSR
Category Cruiser
SubtypeCommand cruiser
ManufacturerBaltic Shipyard, Leningrad, Nikolayev Shipyard, Mykolaiv, Admiralty Shipyard, Leningrad, Severodvinsk Shipyard, Severodvinsk
Year commissioned1952
UnitsSVERDLOV, DZERZHINSKY, ORDZHONIKIDZE, ZHDANOV, ALEXANDER NEVSKI, ADMIRAL NAKHIMOV, ADMIRAL USHAKOV, ADMIRAL LAZAREV, ALEXANDER SUVOROV, ADMIRAL SENYAVIN, DMITRY POZHARSKI, OKTYABRSKAYA REVOLUTSIA, MURMANSK, MIKHAIL KUTUZOV

Description

The Cruiser Sverdlov class was a series of Soviet cruisers that were built during the Cold War era. Named after the prominent Soviet politician, Andrey Sverdlov, these cruisers were designed to serve multiple roles within the Soviet Navy.

With a displacement of approximately 14,500 tons, the Sverdlov class cruisers featured a length of 210 meters and a beam of 17.2 meters. These vessels were armed with a formidable array of weaponry that included twelve 152 mm guns, six twin 100 mm dual-purpose guns, and a variety of anti-aircraft guns. Additionally, they could carry up to eight torpedo tubes.

The Sverdlov class cruisers were known for their impressive range and endurance, thanks to their propulsion system, which consisted of six boilers and two sets of geared turbines. This allowed them to reach speeds of up to 32 knots. In terms of protection, these vessels were equipped with a substantial amount of armor, ranging from 50 mm to 100 mm in thickness, which provided a significant level of defense against enemy attacks.

These cruisers were also capable of carrying helicopters, enhancing their reconnaissance and anti-submarine warfare capabilities. Furthermore, the Sverdlov class cruisers were designed with advanced radar and fire control systems, ensuring their effectiveness in combat situations.

During their service, the Sverdlov class cruisers were deployed in a variety of roles, such as escorting Soviet naval forces, supporting amphibious operations, and conducting long-range patrols. Despite being formidable assets, the introduction of more modern and advanced naval vessels eventually led to the retirement of the Sverdlov class cruisers in the 1980s.

Technical specifications

Sverdlov
Displacement16640 tons
Range 16000 km at 18 knots
Crew1,250 members
Width22.0 m (72.2 ft)
Length210.0 m (689.0 ft)
Propulsion

2 steam turbines with a power of 110,000 hp - 2 propellers

Armament

12 152mm guns + 12 100mm guns + 32 37mm AA guns + 10 533mm TLTs

Maximum speed33 knots