Skipjack-class (SSN-585)
Summary
Origin country | πΊπΈ United States |
Category | Submarine |
Subtype | Nuclear attack submarine |
Manufacturer | General Dynamics Electric Boat |
Year commissioned | 1959 |
Units | SSN-585 SKIPJACK, SSN-588 SCAMP, SSN-589 SCORPION, SSN-590 SCULPIN, SSN-591 SHARK, SSN-592 SNOOK |
Description
The Submarine SSN-585 Skipjack class, also known as the Skipjack class, was a class of nuclear-powered attack submarines built for the United States Navy. Designed and constructed during the Cold War era, this class of submarines played a vital role in maintaining the nation's strategic defense capabilities.
The Skipjack class submarines were the first to be specifically designed as fast attack submarines, with speed and agility as their primary attributes. With a length of approximately 251 feet and a displacement of around 2,800 tons, these submarines were relatively small compared to later classes, but their compact size allowed for rapid maneuverability and enhanced performance.
Powered by a single pressurized water nuclear reactor, these submarines were capable of propelling themselves at a remarkable speed of over 30 knots, enabling them to effectively chase and engage hostile targets while remaining undetected. The Skipjack class featured a teardrop-shaped hull design, streamlined for reduced drag and improved efficiency underwater.
These submarines were armed with a range of weaponry, including torpedoes and anti-ship missiles, providing them with the capability to engage both surface vessels and other submarines. As nuclear-powered submarines, they had the advantage of extended operational ranges and endurance, allowing them to carry out long-range missions and remain submerged for extended periods of time.
The Skipjack class submarines were equipped with a sophisticated sonar system and advanced electronic warfare capabilities, enabling them to detect and track enemy vessels with precision. Additionally, they featured advanced communication systems, ensuring seamless coordination with other naval assets and command centers.
While the Skipjack class submarines were eventually replaced by newer classes, their contributions to the U.S. Navy's anti-submarine warfare capabilities cannot be overstated. Their advanced technology, speed, and versatility made them a formidable force during their time in service, upholding the Navy's commitment to maintaining a strong and capable defense posture.
Technical specifications
Skipjack | |
---|---|
Displacement | 3124 tons |
Displacement submerged | 3569 tons |
Crew | 93 members |
Width | 6457.0 m (21184.4 ft) |
Length | 76.71 m (251.7 ft) |
Propulsion | 1 Westinghouse S 5W reactor with a power of 15,000 hp - 1 propeller |
Armament | 6 533mm TLTs for Mk-37 torpedoes |
Maximum speed | 20 knots |
Max. speed submerged | 31 knots |