Shirane-class

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Summary

Origin country 🇯🇵 Japan
Category Destroyer
SubtypeHelicopter destroyer
ManufacturerIshikawajima-Harima, Tokyo
Year commissioned1980
Units143 SHIRANE, 144 KURAMA

Description

The Destroyer Shirane class is a group of warships commissioned by the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) in the 1980s. These vessels were built to serve in multiple roles, including anti-submarine warfare, anti-aircraft warfare, and surface warfare.

The Shirane class destroyers are known for their robust design and advanced technological capabilities. With a displacement of approximately 7,700 tons, they feature a flush deck design and a single enclosed helicopter hangar located near the stern of the ship. This hangar allows for the operation of one anti-submarine warfare helicopter, enhancing the ship's maritime surveillance and anti-submarine capabilities.

Equipped with a variety of sophisticated sensors, the Shirane class destroyers possess a comprehensive surveillance and surface search capability. These sensors, including air/sea-search radars and sonar systems, enable the vessel to detect and track potential threats over long distances.

In terms of offensive capabilities, the Shirane class destroyers are armed with eight vertical launch system (VLS) cells, which can launch surface-to-air and surface-to-surface missiles. This provides the ship with a formidable long-range firepower, allowing it to engage both air and surface targets. Additionally, the destroyers are equipped with a 5-inch/54 caliber gun, which serves as the ship's primary deck gun for surface warfare engagements.

Furthermore, the Shirane class destroyers have a robust anti-submarine warfare suite. This includes anti-submarine torpedoes, depth charges, and a towed sonar array, all of which enhance the ship's ability to defend against undersea threats.

In terms of propulsion, the Shirane class destroyers are powered by a combined gas turbine and gas turbine (COGAG) system. This propulsion system provides the ships with a high speed capability, allowing them to swiftly maneuver in a variety of operational situations.

Technical specifications

Shirane
Displacement6800 tons
Crew380 members
Width17.5 m (57.4 ft)
Length159.0 m (521.7 ft)
Propulsion

2 Ishikawajima electric motors with a power of 70,000 hp each - 2 propellers

Armament

1 Mk.29 Sea Sparrow (24 missiles) + 2 127mm Mk.42 guns + 2 CIWS Mk.15 Phalanx + 1 ASROC (16 missiles) + 6 T/ASM Mk.68 + 3 SH-60 LAMPS III helicopters

Maximum speed31 knots

Photo of Shirane class

Shirane-class