Shirane-class
Summary
Origin country | 🇯🇵 Japan |
Category | Destroyer |
Subtype | Helicopter destroyer |
Manufacturer | Ishikawajima-Harima, Tokyo |
Year commissioned | 1980 |
Units | 143 SHIRANE, 144 KURAMA |
Description
The Destroyer Shirane class is a group of warships commissioned by the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) in the 1980s. These vessels were built to serve in multiple roles, including anti-submarine warfare, anti-aircraft warfare, and surface warfare.
The Shirane class destroyers are known for their robust design and advanced technological capabilities. With a displacement of approximately 7,700 tons, they feature a flush deck design and a single enclosed helicopter hangar located near the stern of the ship. This hangar allows for the operation of one anti-submarine warfare helicopter, enhancing the ship's maritime surveillance and anti-submarine capabilities.
Equipped with a variety of sophisticated sensors, the Shirane class destroyers possess a comprehensive surveillance and surface search capability. These sensors, including air/sea-search radars and sonar systems, enable the vessel to detect and track potential threats over long distances.
In terms of offensive capabilities, the Shirane class destroyers are armed with eight vertical launch system (VLS) cells, which can launch surface-to-air and surface-to-surface missiles. This provides the ship with a formidable long-range firepower, allowing it to engage both air and surface targets. Additionally, the destroyers are equipped with a 5-inch/54 caliber gun, which serves as the ship's primary deck gun for surface warfare engagements.
Furthermore, the Shirane class destroyers have a robust anti-submarine warfare suite. This includes anti-submarine torpedoes, depth charges, and a towed sonar array, all of which enhance the ship's ability to defend against undersea threats.
In terms of propulsion, the Shirane class destroyers are powered by a combined gas turbine and gas turbine (COGAG) system. This propulsion system provides the ships with a high speed capability, allowing them to swiftly maneuver in a variety of operational situations.
Technical specifications
Shirane | |
---|---|
Displacement | 6800 tons |
Crew | 380 members |
Width | 17.5 m (57.4 ft) |
Length | 159.0 m (521.7 ft) |
Propulsion | 2 Ishikawajima electric motors with a power of 70,000 hp each - 2 propellers |
Armament | 1 Mk.29 Sea Sparrow (24 missiles) + 2 127mm Mk.42 guns + 2 CIWS Mk.15 Phalanx + 1 ASROC (16 missiles) + 6 T/ASM Mk.68 + 3 SH-60 LAMPS III helicopters |
Maximum speed | 31 knots |