LPX-class

Summary

Description

The CVX class, formerly known as LPX-II, is an emerging class of aircraft carriers under development for the Republic of Korea Navy. Initiated as an extension of the Dokdo-class amphibious assault ships, the CVX class shifts the focus toward a more traditional aircraft carrier design, supporting both fixed-wing and rotary-wing operations. This plan for the CVX class was officially announced and incorporated into South Korea's 2020-2024 Mid-Term Defense Plan.

The mission of developing the CVX class reflects the broader intent of the Republic of Korea Navy to establish a formidable blue water navy. This strategic aim began in 2001 and has led to the procurement and development of various classes of warships and submarines. South Korea's endeavor to expand its blue water navy coincides with the naval advancements of neighboring China and Japan, both of which are advancing their aircraft carrier capabilities.

The CVX class design excludes a well deck, as seen in the Dokdo class, and is tailored to provide ample space for aircraft storage and maintenance. In an unprecedented move among aircraft carriers, the CVX will feature an axial flight deck and two islands—a design possibly influenced by the UK’s Queen Elizabeth-class carriers. The program has sought experienced international collaboration, notably involving Italian company Fincantieri and Babcock International from the UK for design and development support.

South Korea's approach to the armament and technology aboard the CVX incorporates domestic developments, including a multi-function radar for ballistic missile defense, which echoes the technology planned for future KDDX-class destroyers.

The operational history of the CVX is still in the making, with the commencement of work beginning in 2022 and anticipated completion by 2033. Efforts to hasten the program have been recognized, including speeding up the design and acquisition processes and an earlier procurement of F-35B fighter jets vital to the carriers' strike capacity.

The CVX class symbolizes a significant leap in South Korea's naval aviation, marking a departure from the Dokdo-class's amphibious focus to a power projection platform with advanced stealth fighters like the F-35Bs and rotary-wing aircraft such as the Marine Attack Helicopters.

Upon completion, the CVX class will be an integral component of the Republic of Korea Navy, enhancing South Korea's ability to operate with increased efficacy in maritime affairs and ensuring its navy's competitiveness in a region experiencing dynamic security challenges and escalating naval capabilities among neighboring nations.

Technical specifications

Photo of LPX class