Kara-class

Summary

Description

The Kara class cruisers were a series of guided missile cruisers developed by the Soviet Union for the Soviet Navy, later serving the Russian navy. Designated Project 1134B Berkut B, meaning 'golden eagle', these vessels were primarily designed for anti-submarine warfare (ASW), classified by NATO as cruisers due to their missile capabilities. They carried the Metel (SS-N-14 Silex) anti-ship missile system, which was effective against both submarine and surface vessel targets.

Following the specifications set in 1964, the design of the Kara class was finalized in the late 1960s. These cruisers were essentially larger versions of the preceding Kresta II class but with a key difference: the substitution of steam turbines with gas turbine engines for enhanced efficiency and stealth. The quietness of the engines was particularly advantageous for ASW operations. The gas turbine technology also had a legacy of integration with the Nikolayev shipyards, where the cruisers were built. Further, these ships featured advanced command, control, and communication facilities, fitting their role as flagships.

In terms of armament, the Kara class was equipped with anti-aircraft weaponry, including the M-11 Shtorm and 9K33 Osa surface-to-air missiles, alongside their dedicated ASW systems. One notable ship, the cruiser Azov, served as a test platform for the advanced S-300 missile system and was equipped with the Top Dome radar. However, during the Cold War, the Azov was restricted to operations within the Black Sea.

Technical specifications