Jeanne d’Arc-class

Summary

Description

The French Navy's helicopter cruiser Jeanne d'Arc, named after Joan of Arc, a French national heroine, served primarily as a teaching and training vessel during peacetime. Built as La Résolue since another ship with the same name was still in service, it was later renamed to Jeanne d'Arc in 1964. Though primarily for education, the cruiser was combat-ready, possessing an aerial group that included a mix of Aérospatiale Puma, Aérospatiale Gazelle, and Alouette III helicopters, with the capacity to carry around 10 light or heavy helicopters. Additionally, in its anti-submarine warfare role, it could deploy 8 WG 13 Lynx helicopters and initially had the capability to transport landing troops and larger Sikorsky or Super Frelon helicopters.

The design incorporated modern armaments, and the cruiser was equipped with Exocet anti-ship missiles by 1974 to enhance its defensive capabilities. Its operational history included a notable anti-piracy mission in the Gulf of Aden in 2008, where it participated in the rescue efforts during the Le Ponant hostage-taking incident, leading to the capture of fleeing pirates.

Jeanne d'Arc embarked on its final cruise in December 2009, visiting continents and showcasing its ability to train naval officers until May 2010. The cruiser's retirement from active service was formalized on June 7, 2010, with final colours and name withdrawn on September 1, 2010. Its post-service processing included securing the hulk and extraction of recoverable hardware, with dismantling contracted out to the Bartin Recycling Group and Pétrofer of the Veolia Group.

Throughout its operational life and following its decommissioning, Jeanne d'Arc represented the evolving strategic and educational needs of the French Navy. The cruiser was active from its naming in 1964 until its official decommissioning in 2010, undergoing various modifications to adapt to new military technologies and roles. Jeanne d'Arc held a prominent place not only in French naval history but also in international naval engagements, serving in various capacities and missions across the globe.

Technical specifications