Hydra-class

Summary

Description

The Hydra class frigates are a series of four warships that form an integral part of the Hellenic Navy. These frigates were conceived under the MEKO 200 modular warship design, a concept that allows for easier upgrades and maintenance due to its standardized components. The MEKO family of warships is a prominent series of modular vessels designed for various naval tasks.

Originating from a program authorized in 1988 with financial backing through Foreign Military Sales (FMS) assistance, the initial plan was to commission six vessels. Due to unforeseen circumstances, the total number was reduced to four. One of the primary reasons for the reduced number was the acquisition of eight Kortenaer-class frigates from the Netherlands in the 1990s. The first of the Hydra class was constructed in Germany and entered service in 1992. However, shortly thereafter, it encountered setbacks with a serious fire during trials near Portland, England. This incident necessitated repairs that were completed in 1993. The subsequent Greek-built frigates faced delays resulting from financial issues experienced by the Hellenic Shipyards. Despite these hurdles, the construction of the frigates ultimately finished in the late 1990s.

Throughout their service, the Hydra class frigates have received upgrades to enhance their combat and operational capabilities. One significant improvement was the upgrade of the STIR fire control system, allowing for the integration and launch of the RIM-162 Evolved SeaSparrow Missile (ESSM), a potent surface-to-air missile system. The first refit occurred in 2007, and Salamis was the first to undergo the upgrade, successfully demonstrating its new capability with a live fire test in August 2008, with the other three vessels following suit in the same year.

Furthermore, a modernization program for these warships was announced by the Greek defense minister in April 2018. The particulars of the program were not disclosed at the time. Following this announcement, in May 2019, the initiation of the modernization efforts was confirmed by the Joint Chiefs of General Staff Council, with formal parliamentary approval in Greece arriving in April 2023. These modernizations aim to ensure that the Hydra class remains effective and relevant in contemporary naval operations.

Technical specifications