Missile Storm Shadow / Scalp
Summary
| Category | Surface-to-Air Missile |
| Sub-type | Air-launched cruise missile |
| Origin country | 🇫🇷 France 🇬🇧 United Kingdom |
| Manufacturer | MBDA |
Technical specifications
| Storm Shadow / Scalp | |
|---|---|
| Warhead | Multistage BROACH penetration |
| Warhead Weight | 450 kg |
| Diameter | 480 mm (18.9 in) |
| Span | 3000 mm (118.1 in) |
| Length | 5100 mm (200.8 in) |
| Weight | 1300 kg (2866 lb) |
| Range | 550 km (342 mi) |
| Max Speed | Mach 0.95 |
Description
The Storm Shadow (SCALP EG in French service) is a long-range, air-launched cruise missile developed by MBDA, a European defense consortium. The missile is known for its stand-off capabilities, allowing aircraft to launch it well outside the range of enemy air defenses. It was developed primarily to engage high-value, well-protected targets such as command centers, airbases, and radar installations.
Storm Shadow features a low-observable, "stealthy" design that makes it difficult to detect and intercept. It utilizes terrain-following technology and GPS/INS (Inertial Navigation System) for guidance, allowing it to navigate complex routes to avoid enemy detection and reach its target with high accuracy. The missile can also be programmed with multiple waypoints, enabling it to skirt around known air defenses or take a more circuitous route to the target to reduce the chances of interception.
The missile is propelled by a turbojet engine, giving it a range of several hundred kilometers, depending on the variant and mission profile. Once near the target, the missile uses its onboard passive radar or infrared sensors to acquire and home in on the target, improving its terminal accuracy.
Storm Shadow is equipped with a two-stage, blast-fragmentation warhead designed to maximize damage upon impact. Its high-explosive content is suitable for penetrating hardened structures as well as causing significant damage to softer targets.
The missile has been integrated into a variety of aircraft, including the Rafale, Mirage 2000, and Eurofighter Typhoon, among others. Storm Shadow has seen combat use in various conflicts, including operations in Iraq, Libya, and Syria, where it has been generally regarded as highly effective.