Tupolev Tu-128 Fiddler

Summary

Category Combat aircraft
Origin country 🇨🇳 Ex-USSR
First flight18 March 1961
Year of introduction1963
Number produced198 units
Average unit price$7 million

Description

Designed to replace the Yak-25 in the late 1950s, the Tu-128 (initially designated as Tu-28) was a very large interceptor, possibly the largest fighter ever built. Equipped with a powerful Big Nose radar and a long range, its purpose was to defend the vast Soviet territory, particularly areas not protected by air-defense systems. The Fiddler was designed to intercept and destroy NATO aircraft crossing Soviet borders, with the assistance of ground-based radar stations guiding it to the enemy. It posed a significant threat to the Strategic Air Command's strategic bombers. Each Fiddler carried 4 AA-3 Anab missiles.

The Tu-128 Fiddler was retired from service in 1992 and was never exported outside the Soviet Union. Approximately 300 units were produced.

Technical specifications

Version: Tu-128 Fiddler-B
Crew1 pilot + 1 WSO
Maximum speed 1740 km/h (1081 mph)
Wing area80 m² (861.1 sqft)
Wingspan18.1 m (59.4 ft)
Height7 m (23.0 ft)
Length27.2 m (89.2 ft)
Service ceiling18000 m (59055 ft)
Empty weight24500 kg (54013 lbs)
Max. takeoff weight40000 kg (88185 lbs)
Climb rate125.0 m/s (410.1 ft/s)
Powerplant2 × turbojets AL-7F-2 delivering 6799 kgp, up to 10110 kgp with afterburner
Ejection seatTupolev KT-1

Current operating countries

No country is operating the Tu-128 Fiddler in 2024.

All operators

Ex-USSR

Armament

Missiles payload:

  • Air-to-Air Medium-Range Bisnovat R-4 (AA-5 Ash)

Photo of Tu-128 Fiddler

Photo of Tu-128 Fiddler