IAI Searcher
Summary
| Category | Drone |
| Origin country | 🇮🇱 Israel |
| First flight | |
| Year of introduction | 1992 |
| Number produced | units |
Description
The IAI Searcher, developed by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), is a reconnaissance UAV designed for tactical missions. Over the years, it has seen upgrades and has been exported to numerous countries. The Searcher series stands as one of the cornerstones of Israel's tactical UAV capability.
The development of the IAI Searcher began in the 1980s as an effort to build upon the success of earlier IAI UAVs. The goal was to create a more capable, longer-endurance surveillance drone that could meet the evolving needs of the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) and be suitable for export. By the early 1990s, the drone was operational and started to see service with the IDF and export customers.
The IAI Searcher boasts a conventional UAV design characterized by a straight wing, twin-boom tail, and a rear-mounted pusher propeller. Its design is both robust and functional, emphasizing endurance and reliability. The drone utilizes a single piston engine driving a pusher propeller, allowing it to maintain prolonged surveillance missions over areas of interest. From an avionics perspective, the Searcher is equipped with a suite of sensors, including electro-optical and infrared cameras. These sensors allow it to capture high-resolution imagery during both day and night operations. The Searcher can transmit this data in real-time to its ground control station, facilitating immediate tactical decision-making.
While the primary function of the IAI Searcher is reconnaissance and surveillance, it's not typically armed with munitions and isn't designed as a combat UAV.
The IAI Searcher, in its various versions, has seen extensive service with the Israeli military and has played a crucial role in numerous operations and missions, providing real-time intelligence and surveillance.
Beyond Israel, the Searcher has been exported to various countries and has been used in different conflict zones around the world. Its operational record speaks to its reliability and effectiveness, with the UAV often being chosen for its endurance and the quality of its surveillance capabilities.
Main versions:
- Searcher I: The initial version of the UAV, which set the foundation for subsequent models.
- Searcher II: An improved version, featuring enhanced range, endurance, and payload capabilities.
- Searcher III: The latest and most advanced version, boasting better sensors, increased endurance, and more extended operational range.
Technical specifications
| Version: Searcher II Mk.3 | |
|---|---|
| Operational range | 300 km (186 mi) |
| Endurance | 20 hours |
| Maximum speed | 200 km/h (124 mph) |
| Wingspan | 8.6 m (28.1 ft) |
| Length | 5.9 m (19.2 ft) |
| Service ceiling | 6100 m (20013 ft) |
| Max. takeoff weight | 436 kg (961 lbs) |
| Powerplant | Single piston engine |