Air Tractor AT-500

Summary

Category Training aircraft
Origin country 🇺🇸 United States
First flight25 April 1986
Year of introduction1987
Number produced470 units
Average unit price$0.5 million

Description

The Air Tractor AT-500 family of agricultural aircraft was first flown on April 25, 1986, in the United States by Air Tractor Inc. The AT-500 is a monoplane with a low-wing and taildragger configuration. It was designed with a chemical hopper situated between the engine firewall and the cockpit. A key feature distinguishing the AT-500 from its predecessors was its increased wingspan of 50 inches (12.7 cm) and a fuselage stretch of 22 inches (56 cm), which allowed for a larger chemical hopper. Almost all variants were designed to accommodate a widened "buddy" seat or a tandem seat for a passenger, observer, or loader, and trainer aircraft with full dual controls were also offered.

The Air Tractor AT-500 family is primarily designed for agricultural applications and is not equipped with traditional military armament. Its main payload is a chemical hopper located between the engine firewall and the cockpit, capable of carrying 500 US gal (420 imp gal; 1,900 L). The aircraft has a substantial payload capacity of 5,830 lb (2,640 kg), allowing it to effectively disperse agricultural chemicals.

As an agricultural aircraft, the Air Tractor AT-500 family has seen extensive operational use in various regions around the globe, wherever aerial application of chemicals and fertilizers is required. Its deployment spans a wide range of agricultural settings, from large-scale farming operations to smaller, more specialized applications. The aircraft's operational strengths include its robust design, high payload capacity, and efficient performance, making it well-suited for demanding agricultural tasks. The AT-502B became the world's top-selling agricultural aircraft between 2011 and 2018, with 388 deliveries.

Main Variants:

  • AT-501: The initial piston-powered version featured a 600 shp Pratt & Whitney R-1340 engine, accommodating a single seat, and had a gross weight of 6,500 lb.

  • AT-502: An upgraded version of the AT-501, it was equipped with either a 680 shp Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-15AG or a 750 shp PT6A-34AG engine, and offered one or two seats with a gross weight of either 6,500 lb or 8,000 lb depending on production date and wing spar type.

  • AT-502A: Optimized for high-altitude and high-temperature environments, this variant utilized a more powerful 1,100 shp PT6A-65AG or 1,050 shp PT6A-60AG engine, and provided options for one or two seats in either a tandem or side-by-side arrangement.

  • AT-502B: Serving as the primary production model, it evolved from the AT-502, featuring a 750 shp PT6A-34AG engine, and offering one or two seats configured in tandem or side-by-side.

  • AT-504: This dual-control trainer variant of the AT-502B was equipped with side-by-side seating, replacing the tandem-seat AT-503 trainers, and was introduced in 2009.

Technical specifications

Version: AT-504
Crew2 members
Operational range1300 km (808 mi)
Maximum speed 248 km/h (154 mph)
Wing area26.8 m² (288.0 sqft)
Wingspan15.9 m (52.0 ft)
Height3.0 m (9.8 ft)
Length10.2 m (33.5 ft)
Service ceiling11000 m (36089 ft)
Empty weight2109 kg (4650 lbs)
Max. takeoff weight4754 kg (10481 lbs)
Climb rate18.0 m/s (59.1 ft/s)
Powerplant1 × Pratt & Whitney PT6A-34AG turboprop delivering 750 shp (560 kW)

Current operating countries

Country Units
Kenya Kenya 0 (+2)

Numbers in parentheses, e.g. '(+5)', indicate units ordered but not yet delivered.

All operators

KenyaUnited States

Photo of AT-500

Photo of AT-500