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Roundel of Madagascar air force
Air Forceยท ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Madagascar

Malagasy Air Force

The Malagasy Air Force operates 5 military aircraft in 2026 โ€” 4 helicopters, 1 transport aircraft. It ranks #143 of 161 air forces worldwide, with 2 more aircraft on order.

Active aircraft
52026
On order
+2
Helicopters
4
AIRS Index (Air Inventory Rating of Strength)
1.2/ 100
The score reflects a fleet of 0 combat aircraft, 4 helicopters and 1 transports out of 5 active airframes, weighted by combat effectiveness.
Fleet Composition โ€” 2026
  • Helicopter 4
  • Transport 1 +2
ActiveOn order
Fleet Evolution
2020 โ€” 6 6 2020 2021 โ€” 6 6 2021 2022 โ€” 5 5 2022 2023 โ€” 4 4 2023 2024 โ€” 4 4 2024 2025 โ€” 4 4 2025 2026 โ€” 5 5 2026
Origin of Aircraft

Full inventory in 2026

3 aircraft types

Madagascar Air Force

Aircraft Origin Model year Active ฮ” YoY Ordered
Helicopter
H125M/AS350 ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France 1990 2 โ€” โ€”
SA318 ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France 1957 2 โ€” โ€”
Transport
L-410 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Czechia 1970 1 +1 +2
ActiveOn order

Overview

The Madagascar Air Force, officially known as the Malagasy Air Force, is the aerial warfare branch of the Madagascar Armed Forces. Established in 1961, it has evolved into a competent and capable force over the years. The Air Force operates a variety of aircraft, including transport planes, helicopters, and military trainers, primarily for reconnaissance, transport, and patrol purposes. Its fleet includes aircraft such as the Cessna 337, CASA C-212 Aviocar, and the Kaman SH-2G Super Seasprite. The Air Force has a history of participating in peacekeeping missions and disaster relief operations within the region. Its personnel have also undergone training and joint exercises with other international military forces to enhance their skills and operational effectiveness. The Madagascar Air Force prioritizes the defense and security of the nation, contributing to the overall defense posture of Madagascar and ensuring stability within its borders.

Compiled from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), official air force and government publications and dated press reports; the update journal below lists the sources of each pass. Last updated on 23 September 2026. Suggest a change

Frequently Asked Questions

How many aircraft does Madagascar have?
Madagascar Air Force operates 5 active military aircraft as of the current year. Additionally, 2 aircraft are currently on order.
How does Madagascar's air force rank globally?
Madagascar Air Force ranks #143 out of 161 air forces worldwide based on the AIRS Index (Air Inventory Rating of Strength), which measures overall air power capability considering fleet size and combat effectiveness.
How many military helicopters does Madagascar have?
Madagascar Air Force operates 4 military helicopters, including attack, transport, and utility rotorcraft used for various combat and support missions.
What is the AIRS Index score of Madagascar?
Madagascar has an AIRS Index (Air Inventory Rating of Strength) score of 1.2 out of 100. This composite score weights every active airframe by category and by generation tier (strategic bombers highest, then combat aircraft, helicopters and transports), scales the combat fleet by its enablers โ€” tankers and airborne early warning โ€” and its stand-off armament, and applies a budget-based availability proxy to the whole force.
Where does Madagascar get its military aircraft from?
Madagascar sources its military aircraft primarily from France and Czechia. The fleet composition reflects both domestic production capabilities and international defense partnerships.
Compare this Air Force
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Madagascar vs
Latest Data Updates
  1. SEP 232026 Updated Let L-410 transport aircraft added to the fleet, with two more on order.
  2. MAR 142026 Updated Added H125M/AS350; added SA318