The Cyprus Air Force, also known as the Cyprus National Guard Air Command, is the aerial warfare branch of the Armed Forces of Cyprus. Its history dates back to 1937 when the British Royal Air Force established a military presence on the island. This presence evolved into a separate entity in 1960 following Cyprus' independence from British rule. The Air Force is primarily responsible for defending Cyprus' airspace, conducting surveillance, and providing air support to the country's ground forces. The current fleet consists of various aircraft types, including fighter jets, transport planes, helicopters, and unmanned aerial vehicles. Notably, the Air Force has acquired several Israeli-made aircraft, such as the F-16 Fighting Falcon, which form a crucial component of its operational capabilities. In addition to its defense role, the Cyprus Air Force also participates in international peacekeeping operations and aids civil authorities during times of natural disasters. The Air Force continues to modernize its fleet and enhance its capabilities through training and international collaborations.