Royal Canadian Air Force

The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) operates as a smaller but technologically advanced air force compared to global powerhouses like the United States Air Force or the Russian Air Force. With a focus on multipurpose capabilities, the RCAF primarily operates a fleet of CF-18 Hornets for air-to-air and air-to-ground missions. Its modernization strategy is pivoted towards acquiring the F-35 Lightning II to ensure interoperability with key allies, particularly the United States.

In terms of geographical scope, Canada's vast and rugged terrain demands a robust Search and Rescue (SAR) operation. To this end, the RCAF employs aircraft like the CC-130 Hercules and CH-149 Cormorant. The strategic importance of the Arctic region in Canada's national security framework also necessitates specialized capabilities for surveillance and quick response, which the RCAF provides.

While not extensively battle-tested in recent conflicts, the RCAF maintains a solid track record in multilateral operations and peacekeeping missions under NATO and UN auspices. Budgetary constraints are a significant challenge, limiting the speed of modernization and the scale of operations. Despite this, Canada's air force maintains a high level of training and readiness, making it a reliable partner in joint operations and a competent force in securing its national airspace and territories.

Key facts

Official Name	Royal Canadian Air Force
Country	🇨🇦 Canada
World rank	#31
Active aircrafts	379 (as of 2024)
Aircrafts on order	107
Roundel

Number of active aircrafts by type

Aircraft type	Active
Training	132
Helicopters	120
Combat aircrafts	63
Special missions	30
Transport	28
Tankers	6

Aircrafts most used by Canadian air forces

Aircraft	Active	Type
F/A-18 Hornet	86	American multirole fighter, prominent during the Gulf War, extensively deployed for ground-attack, fleet defense, and close air support missions.
UH-1 Iroquois "Huey"	80	American utility helicopter, essential in the Vietnam War, extensively employed for medevac, transport, and combat operations.
C-130 Hercules	25	American military transport aircraft, known for significant roles in Vietnam War and Desert Storm, extensively used for various cargo missions.
CL-41 Tutor	23	Canadian training jet, known for service during the Cold War, extensively utilized by the Royal Canadian Air Force.
S-92 Superhawk	22	American civilian utility and military helicopter, known for significant use in search-and-rescue missions worldwide since the 2000s.
T-6 Texan II	22	American turboprop trainer, widely deployed worldwide since the late 20th century for pilot instructing and light attack roles.
Hawk	17	British trainer jet, distinguished in Red Arrows aerobatic team, extensively operational since the 1970s worldwide.
P-3 Orion	15	American maritime patrol aircraft, actively used in the Cold War, notable for anti-submarine warfare and surveillance operations.
CH-47 Chinook	14	American tandem rotor helicopter, synonymous with heavy-lift operations, crucial in conflicts including Vietnam and Afghanistan.
G-120	14	German trainer aircraft, utilized worldwide for military pilot training, developed in the late 20th century.

Full inventory in 2024